The global energy product landscape is undergoing its most profound transformation in over a century. While fossil fuels, particularly oil and gas, remain crucial today, their dominance is waning. Renewable energy sources, electricity, and emerging vectors like green hydrogen are the unequivocal growth areas, driven by the urgent imperatives of climate change mitigation, energy security, and technological progress. Market dynamics are increasingly shaped by policy frameworks, geopolitical realignments, and the rapid cost reductions in clean technologies.